""" Structure Flow Strategy v2.1 ======================= 变更记录: v1.6 (2026-06-07): 最优基线 — +3659.63%, 190笔, 69.3% trailing胜率 v2.0 (2026-06-08): B1 入场延迟确认 — 方向正确但降频严重 v2.1 (2026-06-08): ===== D1: 趋势强度过滤 ===== 在4H级别评估趋势强度:最近2个Swing Point的间距变化。 如果趋势在扩张(HH/HL间距增大),允许入场; 如果趋势在收缩(HH/HL间距缩小或震荡),过滤信号。 目的:只在趋势明确时交易,避免震荡市反复止损。 """ from datetime import datetime import numpy as np import pandas as pd from pandas import DataFrame from freqtrade.strategy import IStrategy, IntParameter, informative from freqtrade.persistence import Trade class StructureFlowStrategyV21_Abl6(IStrategy): """ Ablation Variant 6: 移除条件 6 v2.1改动(相对于v1.6): 在4H级别计算趋势强度:最近2个Swing High间距 + Swing Low间距的变化。 只有趋势在扩张(或至少不收缩)时才允许入场。 """ can_short = True stoploss = -0.15 use_custom_stoploss = True minimal_roi = {"0": 100} max_open_trades = 1 timeframe = "1h" # ===================== # 可优化参数 # ===================== swing_lookback_d1 = IntParameter(8, 14, default=10, space="buy") swing_lookback_h4 = IntParameter(5, 10, default=8, space="buy") pin_bar_wick_ratio = IntParameter(50, 70, default=60, space="buy") max_stop_dist = IntParameter(20, 50, default=50, space="buy") cooldown_bars = IntParameter(3, 12, default=6, space="buy") # v2.1 新增:趋势强度最小扩张比例(x/100 = 0%~50%) # 0 = 只要不收缩就行;越大要求趋势扩张越强 trend_strength_min = IntParameter(-50, 20, default=-20, space="buy") # -20=允许SP轻微收缩, 最佳值 # ===================== # 工具:Swing Point 检测 # ===================== @staticmethod def _detect_swing_points( high: pd.Series, low: pd.Series, window: int = 5, ) -> tuple[pd.Series, pd.Series]: n = len(high) sh = pd.Series(np.nan, index=high.index, dtype=float) sl = pd.Series(np.nan, index=low.index, dtype=float) for i in range(window, n - window): if high.iloc[i] > high.iloc[i - window : i].max() and high.iloc[i] > high.iloc[i + 1 : i + window + 1].max(): sh.iloc[i] = high.iloc[i] if low.iloc[i] < low.iloc[i - window : i].min() and low.iloc[i] < low.iloc[i + 1 : i + window + 1].min(): sl.iloc[i] = low.iloc[i] return sh, sl # ===================== # 工具:结构分析 # ===================== def _build_structure( self, high: pd.Series, low: pd.Series, close: pd.Series, swing_high: pd.Series, swing_low: pd.Series, ) -> DataFrame: n = len(high) trend_up_arr = np.full(n, False) trend_down_arr = np.full(n, False) nearest_support = np.full(n, np.nan) nearest_resistance = np.full(n, np.nan) in_demand_zone = np.full(n, False) in_supply_zone = np.full(n, False) sh_prices = [] sl_prices = [] for i in range(n): if pd.notna(swing_high.iloc[i]): sh_prices.append(swing_high.iloc[i]) if len(sh_prices) > 4: sh_prices.pop(0) if pd.notna(swing_low.iloc[i]): sl_prices.append(swing_low.iloc[i]) if len(sl_prices) > 4: sl_prices.pop(0) if len(sh_prices) >= 2 and len(sl_prices) >= 2: if sh_prices[-1] > sh_prices[-2] and sl_prices[-1] > sl_prices[-2]: trend_up_arr[i] = True elif sh_prices[-1] < sh_prices[-2] and sl_prices[-1] < sl_prices[-2]: trend_down_arr[i] = True elif i > 0: trend_up_arr[i] = trend_up_arr[i - 1] trend_down_arr[i] = trend_down_arr[i - 1] elif i > 0: trend_up_arr[i] = trend_up_arr[i - 1] trend_down_arr[i] = trend_down_arr[i - 1] if sl_prices: nearest_support[i] = sl_prices[-1] if sh_prices: nearest_resistance[i] = sh_prices[-1] c = close.iloc[i] if not np.isnan(nearest_support[i]) and not np.isnan(nearest_resistance[i]): zone_range = nearest_resistance[i] - nearest_support[i] if zone_range > 0: pos_pct = (c - nearest_support[i]) / zone_range in_demand_zone[i] = pos_pct < 0.35 in_supply_zone[i] = pos_pct > 0.65 return DataFrame({ "trend_up": trend_up_arr, "trend_down": trend_down_arr, "support": nearest_support, "resistance": nearest_resistance, "in_demand": in_demand_zone, "in_supply": in_supply_zone, }, index=high.index) # ===================== # 工具:K线形态检测 # ===================== @staticmethod def _detect_candle_patterns( open_: pd.Series, high: pd.Series, low: pd.Series, close: pd.Series, pin_bar_wick_ratio: float = 0.6, ) -> tuple[pd.Series, pd.Series, pd.Series, pd.Series]: body = (close - open_).abs() total_range = (high - low).replace(0, 0.0001) upper_wick = high - close.where(close > open_, open_) lower_wick = open_.where(close > open_, close) - low is_pin = (upper_wick + lower_wick) / total_range > pin_bar_wick_ratio bullish_pin = is_pin & (close > open_) & (lower_wick > upper_wick) bearish_pin = is_pin & (close < open_) & (upper_wick > lower_wick) prev_open = open_.shift(1) prev_close = close.shift(1) bullish_engulf = (close > prev_open) & (open_ < prev_close) & (close > open_) bearish_engulf = (close < prev_open) & (open_ > prev_close) & (close < open_) return bullish_pin, bearish_pin, bullish_engulf, bearish_engulf # ================================================================ # 信息时间框架 — D1 宏观结构 # ================================================================ @informative("1d") def populate_indicators_1d( self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict ) -> DataFrame: sh, sl = self._detect_swing_points( dataframe["high"], dataframe["low"], self.swing_lookback_d1.value, ) structure = self._build_structure( dataframe["high"], dataframe["low"], dataframe["close"], sh, sl, ) dataframe["trend_up"] = structure["trend_up"] dataframe["trend_down"] = structure["trend_down"] return dataframe # ================================================================ # 信息时间框架 — 4H 中期结构 # ================================================================ @informative("4h") def populate_indicators_4h( self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict ) -> DataFrame: sh, sl = self._detect_swing_points( dataframe["high"], dataframe["low"], self.swing_lookback_h4.value, ) structure = self._build_structure( dataframe["high"], dataframe["low"], dataframe["close"], sh, sl, ) dataframe["trend_up"] = structure["trend_up"] dataframe["trend_down"] = structure["trend_down"] dataframe["support"] = structure["support"] dataframe["resistance"] = structure["resistance"] dataframe["in_demand"] = structure["in_demand"] dataframe["in_supply"] = structure["in_supply"] # ================================ # v1.6 活支撑/阻力检查(保留) # ================================ touched_support = ( (dataframe["low"] <= dataframe["support"] * 1.005) & (dataframe["low"] >= dataframe["support"] * 0.995) ) held_support = dataframe["close"] > dataframe["support"] support_tested_and_held = touched_support & held_support dataframe["support_alive"] = support_tested_and_held.rolling(3, min_periods=1).max() > 0 touched_resistance = ( (dataframe["high"] >= dataframe["resistance"] * 0.995) & (dataframe["high"] <= dataframe["resistance"] * 1.005) ) held_resistance = dataframe["close"] < dataframe["resistance"] resistance_tested_and_held = touched_resistance & held_resistance dataframe["resistance_alive"] = resistance_tested_and_held.rolling(3, min_periods=1).max() > 0 # ================================ # v2.1 新增:趋势强度评估 # ================================ # 计算最近2个Swing Point之间的间距变化 # 上升趋势:HH间距 + HL间距都在扩大 → 趋势强 # 下降趋势:LH间距 + LL间距都在扩大 → 趋势强 # 间距缩小 → 趋势减弱/震荡 sh_prices = [] sl_prices = [] trend_strength_up = np.full(len(dataframe), np.nan) trend_strength_down = np.full(len(dataframe), np.nan) for i in range(len(dataframe)): if pd.notna(sh.iloc[i]): sh_prices.append(sh.iloc[i]) if len(sh_prices) > 4: sh_prices.pop(0) if pd.notna(sl.iloc[i]): sl_prices.append(sl.iloc[i]) if len(sl_prices) > 4: sl_prices.pop(0) # 上升趋势强度:HH[-1] vs HH[-2], HL[-1] vs HL[-2] if len(sh_prices) >= 2 and len(sl_prices) >= 2: # HH间距:最近两个Swing High的差值百分比 hh_dist = (sh_prices[-1] - sh_prices[-2]) / sh_prices[-2] if sh_prices[-2] > 0 else 0 # HL间距:最近两个Swing Low的差值百分比 hl_dist = (sl_prices[-1] - sl_prices[-2]) / sl_prices[-2] if sl_prices[-2] > 0 else 0 # 上升趋势强度 = HH间距 + HL间距(都正=扩张,一正一负=不确定,都负=收缩) trend_strength_up[i] = hh_dist + hl_dist # 下降趋势强度(取反:间距缩小是负值) trend_strength_down[i] = -(hh_dist + hl_dist) dataframe["trend_strength_up"] = pd.Series(trend_strength_up, index=dataframe.index) dataframe["trend_strength_down"] = pd.Series(trend_strength_down, index=dataframe.index) # 趋势强度是否足够(扩张中) min_strength = self.trend_strength_min.value / 100.0 # 0~0.30 dataframe["strong_uptrend"] = dataframe["trend_strength_up"] > min_strength dataframe["strong_downtrend"] = dataframe["trend_strength_down"] > min_strength return dataframe # ================================================================ # 主时间框架 — 1H 指标 # ================================================================ def populate_indicators( self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict ) -> DataFrame: """1H 级别:K线形态(零指标)。""" bullish_pin, bearish_pin, bullish_engulf, bearish_engulf = ( self._detect_candle_patterns( dataframe["open"], dataframe["high"], dataframe["low"], dataframe["close"], self.pin_bar_wick_ratio.value / 100.0, ) ) dataframe["bullish_pinbar"] = bullish_pin dataframe["bearish_pinbar"] = bearish_pin dataframe["bullish_engulfing"] = bullish_engulf dataframe["bearish_engulfing"] = bearish_engulf dataframe["bullish_signal"] = bullish_pin | bullish_engulf dataframe["bearish_signal"] = bearish_pin | bearish_engulf # NaN 安全处理 bool_cols = [ "trend_up_1d", "trend_down_1d", "trend_up_4h", "trend_down_4h", "in_demand_4h", "in_supply_4h", "support_alive_4h", "resistance_alive_4h", "strong_uptrend_4h", "strong_downtrend_4h", "bullish_signal", "bearish_signal", ] for col in bool_cols: if col in dataframe.columns: dataframe[col] = dataframe[col].fillna(False) return dataframe # ===================== # 入场信号 # ===================== def populate_entry_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame: """ 入场逻辑(1H 时间框架)。 v2.1 核心改动:D1 — 趋势强度过滤 做多额外条件:4H上升趋势在扩张(strong_uptrend_4h) 做空额外条件:4H下降趋势在扩张(strong_downtrend_4h) """ max_dist = self.max_stop_dist.value / 100.0 cooldown = self.cooldown_bars.value # NaN 安全处理 bool_cols = [ "trend_up_1d", "trend_down_1d", "trend_up_4h", "trend_down_4h", "in_demand_4h", "in_supply_4h", "support_alive_4h", "resistance_alive_4h", "strong_uptrend_4h", "strong_downtrend_4h", "bullish_signal", "bearish_signal", ] for col in bool_cols: if col in dataframe.columns: dataframe[col] = dataframe[col].fillna(False) # ── 做多 ── long_stop_dist = (dataframe["open"] - dataframe["support_4h"]) / dataframe["open"] long_base = ( dataframe["trend_up_1d"] & dataframe["in_demand_4h"] & dataframe["bullish_signal"] & (long_stop_dist <= max_dist) & (long_stop_dist > 0.003) # v2.1: 趋势强度 — 4H上升趋势必须在扩张 & dataframe["strong_uptrend_4h"] ) long_recent = long_base.rolling(cooldown, min_periods=1).max().shift(1) == 0 dataframe.loc[long_base & long_recent, "enter_long"] = 1 # ── 做空 ── short_stop_dist = (dataframe["resistance_4h"] - dataframe["open"]) / dataframe["open"] short_base = ( dataframe["trend_down_1d"] & dataframe["in_supply_4h"] & dataframe["bearish_signal"] & (short_stop_dist <= max_dist) & (short_stop_dist > 0.003) # v2.1: 趋势强度 — 4H下降趋势必须在扩张 & dataframe["strong_downtrend_4h"] ) short_recent = short_base.rolling(cooldown, min_periods=1).max().shift(1) == 0 dataframe.loc[short_base & short_recent, "enter_short"] = 1 return dataframe # ===================== # 出场信号 # ===================== def populate_exit_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame: """出场逻辑 — 由结构反转触发。""" exit_long = ~dataframe["trend_up_1d"].fillna(True) dataframe.loc[exit_long, "exit_long"] = 1 exit_short = dataframe["trend_up_1d"].fillna(False) dataframe.loc[exit_short, "exit_short"] = 1 return dataframe # ===================== # 动态止损 — 纯价格结构(基于Swing Point) # ===================== def custom_stoploss( self, pair: str, trade: Trade, current_time: datetime, current_rate: float, current_profit: float, after_fill: bool, **kwargs, ) -> float: """ 止损逻辑:完全基于价格结构,零指标(与v1.6相同)。 """ dataframe, _ = self.dp.get_analyzed_dataframe(pair, self.timeframe) if dataframe is None or len(dataframe) == 0: return -0.02 if not trade.is_short else 0.02 last = dataframe.iloc[-1] if not trade.is_short: support = last.get("support_4h", np.nan) if pd.isna(support) or support <= 0: return -0.02 sl_price = support * 0.999 sl_ratio = (sl_price / current_rate) - 1.0 return max(sl_ratio, -0.15) else: resistance = last.get("resistance_4h", np.nan) if pd.isna(resistance) or resistance <= 0: return 0.02 sl_price = resistance * 1.001 sl_ratio = 1.0 - (sl_price / current_rate) return min(sl_ratio, 0.15) # ===================== # Plot config # ===================== @staticmethod def plot_config() -> dict: return { "main_plot": { "support_4h": {"color": "green", "type": "line"}, "resistance_4h": {"color": "red", "type": "line"}, }, "subplots": { "signals": { "bullish_pinbar": {"color": "green", "type": "scatter"}, "bearish_pinbar": {"color": "red", "type": "scatter"}, }, "filters": { "support_alive_4h": {"color": "green", "type": "line"}, "resistance_alive_4h": {"color": "red", "type": "line"}, "strong_uptrend_4h": {"color": "blue", "type": "line"}, "strong_downtrend_4h": {"color": "orange", "type": "line"}, }, }, }