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Metadata-Version: 2.4
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Name: pycares
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Version: 5.0.1
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Summary: Python interface for c-ares
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Author-email: Saúl Ibarra Corretgé <s@saghul.net>
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License-Expression: MIT
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Project-URL: Homepage, http://github.com/saghul/pycares
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Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX
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Classifier: Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Free Threading :: 3 - Stable
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
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Requires-Python: >=3.9
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Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
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License-File: LICENSE
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Requires-Dist: cffi>=1.5.0; python_version < "3.14"
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Requires-Dist: cffi>=2.0.0b1; python_version >= "3.14"
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Provides-Extra: idna
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Requires-Dist: idna>=2.1; extra == "idna"
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Dynamic: license-file
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pycares: Python interface for c-ares
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====================================
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pycares is a Python module which provides an interface to c-ares.
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`c-ares <https://c-ares.org>`_ is a C library that performs
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DNS requests and name resolutions asynchronously.
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Documentation
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-------------
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http://readthedocs.org/docs/pycares/
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Bundled c-ares
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--------------
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pycares currently bundles c-ares as a submodule for ease of building. Using the system
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provided c-ares is possible if the ``PYCARES_USE_SYSTEM_LIB`` environment variable is
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set to ``1`` when building.
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NOTE: Versions prior to 4.0.0 used to embed a modified c-ares with extended TTL support.
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That is no longer the case and as a result only A and AAAA records will have TTL information.
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Follow this PR in uppstream c-ares, looks like TTLs will be added: https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/393
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Installation
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------------
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GNU/Linux, macOS, Windows, others:
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::
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pip install pycares
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FreeBSD:
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::
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cd /usr/ports/dns/py-pycares && make install
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IDNA 2008 support
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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If the ``idna`` package is installed, pycares will support IDNA 2008 encoding otherwise the builtin idna codec will be used,
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which provides IDNA 2003 support.
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You can force this at installation time as follows:
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::
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pip install pycares[idna]
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Running the test suite
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----------------------
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From the top level directory, run: ``python -m unittest -v``
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NOTE: Running the tests requires internet access and are somewhat environment sensitive because real DNS queries
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are made, there is no mocking. If you observe a failure that the CI cannot reproduce, please try to setup an
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environment as close as the current CI.
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Using it from the cli, a la dig
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-------------------------------
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This module can be used directly from the command line in a similar fashion to dig (limited, of course):
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::
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$ python -m pycares google.com
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;; QUESTION SECTION:
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;google.com IN A
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;; ANSWER SECTION:
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google.com 300 IN A 172.217.17.142
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$ python -m pycares mx google.com
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;; QUESTION SECTION:
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;google.com IN MX
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;; ANSWER SECTION:
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google.com 600 IN MX 50 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com
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google.com 600 IN MX 10 aspmx.l.google.com
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google.com 600 IN MX 40 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com
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google.com 600 IN MX 20 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com
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google.com 600 IN MX 30 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com
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Author
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------
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Saúl Ibarra Corretgé <s@saghul.net>
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License
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-------
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Unless stated otherwise on-file pycares uses the MIT license, check LICENSE file.
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Supported Python versions
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-------------------------
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Python >= 3.9 are supported. Both CPython and PyPy are supported.
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Contributing
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------------
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If you'd like to contribute, fork the project, make a patch and send a pull
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request. Have a look at the surrounding code and please, make yours look
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alike.
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