Files
beast-trader/dashboard/venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/coincurve/keys.py

788 lines
26 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
import os
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from coincurve._libsecp256k1 import ffi, lib
from coincurve.context import GLOBAL_CONTEXT, Context
from coincurve.der import decode_der, encode_der
from coincurve.ecdsa import cdata_to_der, der_to_cdata, deserialize_recoverable, recover, serialize_recoverable
from coincurve.flags import EC_COMPRESSED, EC_UNCOMPRESSED
from coincurve.utils import (
DEFAULT_NONCE,
bytes_to_int,
der_to_pem,
get_valid_secret,
hex_to_bytes,
int_to_bytes_padded,
pad_scalar,
pem_to_der,
sha256,
validate_secret,
)
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from coincurve.types import Hasher, Nonce
class PrivateKey:
def __init__(self, secret: bytes | None = None, context: Context = GLOBAL_CONTEXT):
"""
Initializes a private key.
Parameters:
secret: The secret used to initialize the private key.
If not provided, a new key will be generated.
context: The context to use.
"""
self.secret: bytes = validate_secret(secret) if secret is not None else get_valid_secret()
self.context = context
self.public_key: PublicKey = PublicKey.from_valid_secret(self.secret, self.context)
self.public_key_xonly: PublicKeyXOnly = PublicKeyXOnly.from_valid_secret(self.secret, self.context)
def sign(self, message: bytes, hasher: Hasher = sha256, custom_nonce: Nonce = DEFAULT_NONCE) -> bytes:
"""
Creates an ECDSA signature.
Parameters:
message: The message to sign.
hasher (collections.abc.Callable[[bytes], bytes] | None): The hash function to use, which must
return 32 bytes. By default, the `sha256` algorithm is used. If `None`, no hashing occurs.
custom_nonce (tuple[ffi.CData, ffi.CData]): Custom nonce data in the form `(nonce_function, input_data)`.
For more information, refer to the `libsecp256k1` documentation
[here](https://github.com/bitcoin-core/secp256k1/blob/v0.6.0/include/secp256k1.h#L637-L642).
Returns:
The ECDSA signature.
Raises:
ValueError: If the message hash was not 32 bytes long, the nonce generation
function failed, or the private key was invalid.
"""
msg_hash = hasher(message) if hasher is not None else message
if len(msg_hash) != 32: # noqa: PLR2004
msg = "Message hash must be 32 bytes long."
raise ValueError(msg)
signature = ffi.new("secp256k1_ecdsa_signature *")
nonce_fn, nonce_data = custom_nonce
signed = lib.secp256k1_ecdsa_sign(self.context.ctx, signature, msg_hash, self.secret, nonce_fn, nonce_data)
if not signed:
msg = "The nonce generation function failed, or the private key was invalid."
raise ValueError(msg)
return cdata_to_der(signature, self.context)
def sign_schnorr(self, message: bytes, aux_randomness: bytes = b"") -> bytes:
"""
Creates a Schnorr signature.
Parameters:
message: The message to sign.
aux_randomness: 32 bytes of fresh randomness, empty bytestring (auto-generated),
or None (no randomness).
Returns:
The Schnorr signature.
Raises:
ValueError: If the message was not 32 bytes long, the optional auxiliary
random data was not 32 bytes long, signing failed, or the signature was invalid.
"""
if len(message) != 32: # noqa: PLR2004
msg = "Message must be 32 bytes long."
raise ValueError(msg)
if aux_randomness == b"":
aux_randomness = os.urandom(32)
elif aux_randomness is None:
aux_randomness = ffi.NULL
elif len(aux_randomness) != 32: # noqa: PLR2004
msg = "Auxiliary random data must be 32 bytes long."
raise ValueError(msg)
keypair = ffi.new("secp256k1_keypair *")
res = lib.secp256k1_keypair_create(self.context.ctx, keypair, self.secret)
if not res:
msg = "Secret was invalid"
raise ValueError(msg)
signature = ffi.new("unsigned char[64]")
res = lib.secp256k1_schnorrsig_sign32(self.context.ctx, signature, message, keypair, aux_randomness)
if not res:
msg = "Signing failed"
raise ValueError(msg)
res = lib.secp256k1_schnorrsig_verify(
self.context.ctx, signature, message, len(message), self.public_key_xonly.public_key
)
if not res:
msg = "Invalid signature"
raise ValueError(msg)
return bytes(ffi.buffer(signature))
def sign_recoverable(self, message: bytes, hasher: Hasher = sha256, custom_nonce: Nonce = DEFAULT_NONCE) -> bytes:
"""
Creates a recoverable ECDSA signature.
Parameters:
message: The message to sign.
hasher (collections.abc.Callable[[bytes], bytes] | None): The hash function to use, which must
return 32 bytes. By default, the `sha256` algorithm is used. If `None`, no hashing occurs.
custom_nonce (tuple[ffi.CData, ffi.CData]): Custom nonce data in the form `(nonce_function, input_data)`.
For more information, refer to the `libsecp256k1` documentation
[here](https://github.com/bitcoin-core/secp256k1/blob/v0.6.0/include/secp256k1.h#L637-L642).
Returns:
The recoverable ECDSA signature.
Raises:
ValueError: If the message hash was not 32 bytes long, the nonce generation
function failed, or the private key was invalid.
"""
msg_hash = hasher(message) if hasher is not None else message
if len(msg_hash) != 32: # noqa: PLR2004
msg = "Message hash must be 32 bytes long."
raise ValueError(msg)
signature = ffi.new("secp256k1_ecdsa_recoverable_signature *")
nonce_fn, nonce_data = custom_nonce
signed = lib.secp256k1_ecdsa_sign_recoverable(
self.context.ctx, signature, msg_hash, self.secret, nonce_fn, nonce_data
)
if not signed:
msg = "The nonce generation function failed, or the private key was invalid."
raise ValueError(msg)
return serialize_recoverable(signature, self.context)
def ecdh(self, public_key: bytes) -> bytes:
"""
Computes an EC Diffie-Hellman secret in constant time.
!!! note
This prevents malleability by returning `sha256(compressed_public_key)` instead of the `x` coordinate
directly.
Parameters:
public_key: The formatted public key.
Returns:
The 32-byte shared secret.
Raises:
ValueError: If the public key could not be parsed or was invalid.
"""
secret = ffi.new("unsigned char [32]")
lib.secp256k1_ecdh(self.context.ctx, secret, PublicKey(public_key).public_key, self.secret, ffi.NULL, ffi.NULL)
return bytes(ffi.buffer(secret, 32))
def add(self, scalar: bytes, update: bool = False) -> PrivateKey: # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
"""
Adds a scalar to the private key.
Parameters:
scalar: The scalar with which to add.
update: Whether to update the private key in-place.
Returns:
The new private key, or the modified private key if `update` is `True`.
Raises:
ValueError: If the tweak was out of range or the resulting private key was invalid.
"""
scalar = pad_scalar(scalar)
secret = ffi.new("unsigned char [32]", self.secret)
success = lib.secp256k1_ec_seckey_tweak_add(self.context.ctx, secret, scalar)
if not success:
msg = "The tweak was out of range, or the resulting private key is invalid."
raise ValueError(msg)
secret = bytes(ffi.buffer(secret, 32))
if update:
self.secret = secret
self._update_public_key()
return self
return PrivateKey(secret, self.context)
def multiply(self, scalar: bytes, update: bool = False) -> PrivateKey: # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
"""
Multiplies the private key by a scalar.
Parameters:
scalar: The scalar with which to multiply.
update: Whether to update the private key in-place.
Returns:
The new private key, or the modified private key if `update` is `True`.
"""
scalar = validate_secret(scalar)
secret = ffi.new("unsigned char [32]", self.secret)
lib.secp256k1_ec_seckey_tweak_mul(self.context.ctx, secret, scalar)
secret = bytes(ffi.buffer(secret, 32))
if update:
self.secret = secret
self._update_public_key()
return self
return PrivateKey(secret, self.context)
def to_hex(self) -> str:
"""
Returns the private key encoded as a hex string.
"""
return self.secret.hex()
def to_int(self) -> int:
"""
Returns the private key as an integer.
"""
return bytes_to_int(self.secret)
def to_pem(self) -> bytes:
"""
Returns the private key encoded in PEM format.
"""
return der_to_pem(self.to_der())
def to_der(self) -> bytes:
"""
Returns the private key encoded in DER format.
"""
return encode_der(self.secret, self.public_key.format(compressed=False))
@classmethod
def from_hex(cls, hexed: str, context: Context = GLOBAL_CONTEXT) -> PrivateKey:
"""
Creates a private key from a hex string.
Parameters:
hexed: The private key encoded as a hex string.
context: The context to use.
Returns:
The private key.
"""
return PrivateKey(hex_to_bytes(hexed), context)
@classmethod
def from_int(cls, num: int, context: Context = GLOBAL_CONTEXT) -> PrivateKey:
"""
Creates a private key from an integer.
Parameters:
num: The private key as an integer.
context: The context to use.
Returns:
The private key.
"""
return PrivateKey(int_to_bytes_padded(num), context)
@classmethod
def from_pem(cls, pem: bytes, context: Context = GLOBAL_CONTEXT) -> PrivateKey:
"""
Creates a private key from PEM format.
Parameters:
pem: The private key encoded in PEM format.
context: The context to use.
Returns:
The private key.
"""
return PrivateKey(decode_der(pem_to_der(pem)), context)
@classmethod
def from_der(cls, der: bytes, context: Context = GLOBAL_CONTEXT) -> PrivateKey:
"""
Creates a private key from DER format.
Parameters:
der: The private key encoded in DER format.
context: The context to use.
Returns:
The private key.
"""
return PrivateKey(decode_der(der), context)
def _update_public_key(self):
created = lib.secp256k1_ec_pubkey_create(self.context.ctx, self.public_key.public_key, self.secret)
if not created:
msg = "Invalid secret."
raise ValueError(msg)
def __eq__(self, other) -> bool:
return self.secret == other.secret
def __hash__(self) -> int:
return hash(self.secret)
class PublicKey:
def __init__(self, data: bytes | ffi.CData, context: Context = GLOBAL_CONTEXT):
"""
Initializes a public key.
Parameters:
data (bytes): The formatted public key. This class supports parsing
compressed (33 bytes, header byte `0x02` or `0x03`),
uncompressed (65 bytes, header byte `0x04`), or
hybrid (65 bytes, header byte `0x06` or `0x07`) format public keys.
context: The context to use.
Raises:
ValueError: If the public key could not be parsed or was invalid.
"""
if not isinstance(data, bytes):
self.public_key = data
else:
public_key = ffi.new("secp256k1_pubkey *")
parsed = lib.secp256k1_ec_pubkey_parse(context.ctx, public_key, data, len(data))
if not parsed:
msg = "The public key could not be parsed or is invalid."
raise ValueError(msg)
self.public_key = public_key
self.context = context
@classmethod
def from_secret(cls, secret: bytes, context: Context = GLOBAL_CONTEXT) -> PublicKey:
"""
Derives a public key from a private key secret.
Parameters:
secret: The private key secret.
context: The context to use.
Returns:
The public key.
Raises:
ValueError: If an invalid secret was used.
"""
public_key = ffi.new("secp256k1_pubkey *")
created = lib.secp256k1_ec_pubkey_create(context.ctx, public_key, validate_secret(secret))
if not created: # no cov
msg = (
"Somehow an invalid secret was used. Please "
"submit this as an issue here: "
"https://github.com/ofek/coincurve/issues/new"
)
raise ValueError(msg)
return PublicKey(public_key, context)
@classmethod
def from_valid_secret(cls, secret: bytes, context: Context = GLOBAL_CONTEXT) -> PublicKey:
"""
Derives a public key from a valid private key secret, avoiding input checks.
Parameters:
secret: The private key secret.
context: The context to use.
Returns:
The public key.
Raises:
ValueError: If the secret was invalid.
"""
public_key = ffi.new("secp256k1_pubkey *")
created = lib.secp256k1_ec_pubkey_create(context.ctx, public_key, secret)
if not created:
msg = "Invalid secret."
raise ValueError(msg)
return PublicKey(public_key, context)
@classmethod
def from_point(cls, x: int, y: int, context: Context = GLOBAL_CONTEXT) -> PublicKey:
"""
Derives a public key from a coordinate point.
Parameters:
x: The x coordinate.
y: The y coordinate.
context: The context to use.
Returns:
The public key.
"""
return PublicKey(b"\x04" + int_to_bytes_padded(x) + int_to_bytes_padded(y), context)
@classmethod
def from_signature_and_message(
cls, signature: bytes, message: bytes, hasher: Hasher = sha256, context: Context = GLOBAL_CONTEXT
) -> PublicKey:
"""
Recovers an ECDSA public key from a recoverable signature.
Parameters:
signature: The recoverable ECDSA signature.
message: The message that was supposedly signed.
hasher (collections.abc.Callable[[bytes], bytes] | None): The hash function to use, which must
return 32 bytes. By default, the `sha256` algorithm is used. If `None`, no hashing occurs.
context: The context to use.
Returns:
The public key that signed the message.
Raises:
ValueError: If the message hash was not 32 bytes long or recovery of the
ECDSA public key failed.
"""
return PublicKey(
recover(message, deserialize_recoverable(signature, context=context), hasher=hasher, context=context)
)
@classmethod
def combine_keys(cls, public_keys: list[PublicKey], context: Context = GLOBAL_CONTEXT) -> PublicKey:
"""
Adds a number of public keys together.
Parameters:
public_keys: A sequence of public keys.
context: The context to use.
Returns:
The combined public key.
Raises:
ValueError: If the sum of the public keys was invalid.
"""
public_key = ffi.new("secp256k1_pubkey *")
combined = lib.secp256k1_ec_pubkey_combine(
context.ctx, public_key, [pk.public_key for pk in public_keys], len(public_keys)
)
if not combined:
msg = "The sum of the public keys is invalid."
raise ValueError(msg)
return PublicKey(public_key, context)
def format(self, compressed: bool = True) -> bytes: # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
"""
Formats the public key.
Parameters:
compressed: Whether to use the compressed format.
Returns:
The 33 byte formatted public key, or the 65 byte formatted public key
if `compressed` is `False`.
"""
length = 33 if compressed else 65
serialized = ffi.new("unsigned char [%d]" % length) # noqa: UP031
output_len = ffi.new("size_t *", length)
lib.secp256k1_ec_pubkey_serialize(
self.context.ctx, serialized, output_len, self.public_key, EC_COMPRESSED if compressed else EC_UNCOMPRESSED
)
return bytes(ffi.buffer(serialized, length))
def point(self) -> tuple[int, int]:
"""
Returns the public key as a coordinate point.
"""
public_key = self.format(compressed=False)
return bytes_to_int(public_key[1:33]), bytes_to_int(public_key[33:])
def verify(self, signature: bytes, message: bytes, hasher: Hasher = sha256) -> bool:
"""
Verifies an ECDSA signature.
Parameters:
signature: The ECDSA signature.
message: The message that was supposedly signed.
hasher (collections.abc.Callable[[bytes], bytes] | None): The hash function to use, which must
return 32 bytes. By default, the `sha256` algorithm is used. If `None`, no hashing occurs.
Returns:
A boolean indicating whether the signature is correct.
Raises:
ValueError: If the message hash was not 32 bytes long or the
DER-encoded signature could not be parsed.
"""
msg_hash = hasher(message) if hasher is not None else message
if len(msg_hash) != 32: # noqa: PLR2004
msg = "Message hash must be 32 bytes long."
raise ValueError(msg)
verified = lib.secp256k1_ecdsa_verify(self.context.ctx, der_to_cdata(signature), msg_hash, self.public_key)
# A performance hack to avoid global bool() lookup.
return not not verified # noqa: SIM208
def add(self, scalar: bytes, update: bool = False) -> PublicKey: # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
"""
Adds a scalar to the public key.
Parameters:
scalar: The scalar with which to add.
update: Whether to update the public key in-place.
Returns:
The new public key, or the modified public key if `update` is `True`.
Raises:
ValueError: If the tweak was out of range or the resulting public key was invalid.
"""
scalar = pad_scalar(scalar)
new_key = ffi.new("secp256k1_pubkey *", self.public_key[0])
success = lib.secp256k1_ec_pubkey_tweak_add(self.context.ctx, new_key, scalar)
if not success:
msg = "The tweak was out of range, or the resulting public key is invalid."
raise ValueError(msg)
if update:
self.public_key = new_key
return self
return PublicKey(new_key, self.context)
def multiply(self, scalar: bytes, update: bool = False) -> PublicKey: # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
"""
Multiplies the public key by a scalar.
Parameters:
scalar: The scalar with which to multiply.
update: Whether to update the public key in-place.
Returns:
The new public key, or the modified public key if `update` is `True`.
"""
scalar = validate_secret(scalar)
new_key = ffi.new("secp256k1_pubkey *", self.public_key[0])
lib.secp256k1_ec_pubkey_tweak_mul(self.context.ctx, new_key, scalar)
if update:
self.public_key = new_key
return self
return PublicKey(new_key, self.context)
def combine(self, public_keys: list[PublicKey], update: bool = False) -> PublicKey: # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
"""
Adds a number of public keys together.
Parameters:
public_keys: A sequence of public keys.
update: Whether to update the public key in-place.
Returns:
The combined public key, or the modified public key if `update` is `True`.
Raises:
ValueError: If the sum of the public keys was invalid.
"""
new_key = ffi.new("secp256k1_pubkey *")
combined = lib.secp256k1_ec_pubkey_combine(
self.context.ctx, new_key, [pk.public_key for pk in [self, *public_keys]], len(public_keys) + 1
)
if not combined:
msg = "The sum of the public keys is invalid."
raise ValueError(msg)
if update:
self.public_key = new_key
return self
return PublicKey(new_key, self.context)
def __eq__(self, other) -> bool:
return self.format(compressed=False) == other.format(compressed=False)
def __hash__(self) -> int:
return hash(self.format(compressed=False))
class PublicKeyXOnly:
def __init__(self, data: bytes | ffi.CData, parity: bool = False, context: Context = GLOBAL_CONTEXT): # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
"""
Initializes a BIP340 `x-only` public key.
Parameters:
data (bytes): The formatted public key.
parity: Whether the encoded point is the negation of the public key.
context: The context to use.
Raises:
ValueError: If the public key could not be parsed or is invalid.
"""
if not isinstance(data, bytes):
self.public_key = data
else:
public_key = ffi.new("secp256k1_xonly_pubkey *")
parsed = lib.secp256k1_xonly_pubkey_parse(context.ctx, public_key, data)
if not parsed:
msg = "The public key could not be parsed or is invalid."
raise ValueError(msg)
self.public_key = public_key
self.parity = parity
self.context = context
@classmethod
def from_secret(cls, secret: bytes, context: Context = GLOBAL_CONTEXT) -> PublicKeyXOnly:
"""
Derives an x-only public key from a private key secret.
Parameters:
secret: The private key secret.
context: The context to use.
Returns:
The x-only public key.
Raises:
ValueError: If the secret was invalid.
"""
keypair = ffi.new("secp256k1_keypair *")
res = lib.secp256k1_keypair_create(context.ctx, keypair, validate_secret(secret))
if not res:
msg = "Secret was invalid"
raise ValueError(msg)
xonly_pubkey = ffi.new("secp256k1_xonly_pubkey *")
pk_parity = ffi.new("int *")
res = lib.secp256k1_keypair_xonly_pub(context.ctx, xonly_pubkey, pk_parity, keypair)
return cls(xonly_pubkey, parity=not not pk_parity[0], context=context) # noqa: SIM208
@classmethod
def from_valid_secret(cls, secret: bytes, context: Context = GLOBAL_CONTEXT) -> PublicKeyXOnly:
"""
Derives an x-only public key from a valid private key secret, avoiding input checks.
Parameters:
secret: The private key secret.
context: The context to use.
Returns:
The x-only public key.
Raises:
ValueError: If the secret was invalid.
"""
keypair = ffi.new("secp256k1_keypair *")
res = lib.secp256k1_keypair_create(context.ctx, keypair, secret)
if not res:
msg = "Secret was invalid"
raise ValueError(msg)
xonly_pubkey = ffi.new("secp256k1_xonly_pubkey *")
pk_parity = ffi.new("int *")
res = lib.secp256k1_keypair_xonly_pub(context.ctx, xonly_pubkey, pk_parity, keypair)
return cls(xonly_pubkey, parity=not not pk_parity[0], context=context) # noqa: SIM208
def format(self) -> bytes:
"""
Serializes the public key.
Returns:
The public key serialized as 32 bytes.
Raises:
ValueError: If the public key in `self.public_key` is invalid.
"""
output32 = ffi.new("unsigned char [32]")
res = lib.secp256k1_xonly_pubkey_serialize(self.context.ctx, output32, self.public_key)
if not res:
msg = "Public key in self.public_key must be valid"
raise ValueError(msg)
return bytes(ffi.buffer(output32, 32))
def verify(self, signature: bytes, message: bytes) -> bool:
"""
Verifies a Schnorr signature over a given message.
Parameters:
signature: The 64-byte Schnorr signature to verify.
message: The message to be verified.
Returns:
A boolean indicating whether the signature is correct.
Raises:
ValueError: If the signature is not 64 bytes long.
"""
if len(signature) != 64: # noqa: PLR2004
msg = "Signature must be 64 bytes long."
raise ValueError(msg)
return not not lib.secp256k1_schnorrsig_verify( # noqa: SIM208
self.context.ctx, signature, message, len(message), self.public_key
)
def tweak_add(self, scalar: bytes) -> None:
"""
Adds a scalar to the public key.
Parameters:
scalar: The scalar with which to add.
Returns:
The modified public key.
Raises:
ValueError: If the tweak was out of range or the resulting public key would be invalid.
"""
scalar = pad_scalar(scalar)
out_pubkey = ffi.new("secp256k1_pubkey *")
res = lib.secp256k1_xonly_pubkey_tweak_add(self.context.ctx, out_pubkey, self.public_key, scalar)
if not res:
msg = "The tweak was out of range, or the resulting public key would be invalid"
raise ValueError(msg)
pk_parity = ffi.new("int *")
lib.secp256k1_xonly_pubkey_from_pubkey(self.context.ctx, self.public_key, pk_parity, out_pubkey)
self.parity = not not pk_parity[0] # noqa: SIM208
def __eq__(self, other) -> bool:
res = lib.secp256k1_xonly_pubkey_cmp(self.context.ctx, self.public_key, other.public_key)
return res == 0
def __hash__(self) -> int:
return hash(self.format())