v4.1 (Swing): 入场时机优化 + 止损逻辑调整
This commit is contained in:
214
strategy.py
214
strategy.py
@ -1,22 +1,10 @@
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"""
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Structure Flow Swing Strategy v4.0
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Structure Flow Swing Strategy v4.1
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==================================
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15m 震荡区间波段策略 — 基于价格聚集度检测
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15m 震荡波段 — 基于"碰壁验证"价格聚集度检测(短窗口版)
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核心变革(相对于 v3.x):
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1. 时间框架从 4H → 15m:直接在小周期检测和执行
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2. 震荡判定从 "swing points 宽度稳定性" → "价格聚集度 + 边界测试次数"
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3. 检测周期 4-8 小时即可识别震荡,覆盖 1-3 天的 mini-震荡
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v3.1 诊断回顾(2026-06-10 全周期回测):
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- 122笔全部做空,+76%,CAGR 10.97%
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- is_ranging 仅 13.7%,用 4H 判定只抓到大周期震荡
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- 1-3 天的小震荡完全被漏掉,这才是手工交易的利润来源
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版本历史:
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v3.0 (2026-06-10): 初版,4H swing points + 双边测试
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v3.1 (2026-06-10): AND→OR,降门槛
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v4.0 (2026-06-10): 全面重写,15m 价格聚集度检测
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v4.1b (2026-06-10): 1H + 3K线验证(正收益但频率太低)
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v4.1c (2026-06-10): 回到15m + 缩短lookback至24根(6h) + 保留min_rejections=2
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"""
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from datetime import datetime
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@ -27,10 +15,10 @@ from freqtrade.strategy import IStrategy, IntParameter
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from freqtrade.persistence import Trade
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class StructureFlowSwingV40(IStrategy):
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class StructureFlowSwingV41(IStrategy):
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"""
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Structure Flow Swing Strategy v4.0
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15m 震荡区间波段交易 — 价格聚集度检测
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Structure Flow Swing Strategy v4.1
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15m 震荡区间波段交易 — 碰壁验证(短窗口)
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"""
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can_short = True
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@ -43,16 +31,16 @@ class StructureFlowSwingV40(IStrategy):
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# =====================
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# 可优化参数
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# =====================
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lookback = IntParameter(24, 96, default=48, space="buy") # 检测窗口:24~96根15m(6h~24h)
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min_touches = IntParameter(1, 4, default=2, space="buy") # 边界至少测试次数
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zone_width_atr_mult = IntParameter(2, 6, default=4, space="buy") # 区间宽度上限 = ATR × N
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entry_zone_pct = IntParameter(2, 8, default=5, space="buy") # 入场范围:距边界千分比(0.5%)
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atr_stop_mult = IntParameter(10, 25, default=15, space="buy") # ATR止损倍数
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take_profit_pct = IntParameter(50, 80, default=70, space="sell") # 区间高度止盈比例
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lookback = IntParameter(8, 48, default=12, space="buy") # 检测窗口:12根15m = 3h
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min_rejections = IntParameter(1, 4, default=1, space="buy") # 碰壁验证1次即可
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rejection_window = IntParameter(1, 6, default=3, space="buy") # 碰壁验证窗口
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zone_width_atr_mult = IntParameter(2, 6, default=4, space="buy")
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entry_zone_pct = IntParameter(2, 8, default=5, space="buy")
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take_profit_pct = IntParameter(50, 80, default=70, space="sell")
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# 固定参数
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breakout_bars = 2 # 连续几根K线突破才算真突破
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cooldown = 4 # 入场后冷却 4 根15m(1小时)
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breakout_bars = 2
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cooldown = 2 # 冷却 2 根15m(30分钟)
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# =====================
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# 工具:ATR计算
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@ -73,43 +61,52 @@ class StructureFlowSwingV40(IStrategy):
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def populate_indicators(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
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lookback = self.lookback.value
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rej_threshold = 0.005 # 边界 0.5% 范围内算"碰边"
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# ── 价格聚集度检测 ──
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# ── 价格聚集范围 ──
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rolling_high = dataframe["high"].rolling(lookback).max()
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rolling_low = dataframe["low"].rolling(lookback).min()
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# 区间宽度(绝对值和百分比)
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zone_width = rolling_high - rolling_low
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zone_width_pct = zone_width / rolling_low
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zone_width_raw = rolling_high - rolling_low
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dataframe["zone_high"] = rolling_high
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dataframe["zone_low"] = rolling_low
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dataframe["zone_width_raw"] = zone_width
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dataframe["zone_width_pct"] = zone_width_pct
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dataframe["zone_width_raw"] = zone_width_raw
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dataframe["zone_width_pct"] = zone_width_raw / rolling_low
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# ATR
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dataframe["atr"] = self._calc_atr(dataframe["high"], dataframe["low"], dataframe["close"], 14)
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# ── 边界测试计数 ──
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# 价格在区间上边界 0.5% 范围内 → 算一次测试
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touch_upper = dataframe["high"] >= rolling_high * 0.995
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touch_lower = dataframe["low"] <= rolling_low * 1.005
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# ── 碰壁验证检测 ──
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# 支撑验证:价格到了低点附近 → 随后 rejection_window 根K线内有反弹
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near_low = dataframe["low"] <= rolling_low * (1 + rej_threshold)
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bounced_up = pd.Series(False, index=dataframe.index)
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for i in range(1, self.rejection_window.value + 1):
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future_close = dataframe["close"].shift(-i).fillna(dataframe["close"])
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bounced_up = bounced_up | (future_close > dataframe["close"])
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support_rejection = near_low & bounced_up
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dataframe["support_rejection_count"] = support_rejection.rolling(lookback).sum()
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# 滚动窗口内测试次数
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dataframe["upper_touches"] = touch_upper.rolling(lookback).sum()
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dataframe["lower_touches"] = touch_lower.rolling(lookback).sum()
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# 阻力验证:价格到了高点附近 → 随后 rejection_window 根K线内有回落
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near_high = dataframe["high"] >= rolling_high * (1 - rej_threshold)
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bounced_down = pd.Series(False, index=dataframe.index)
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for i in range(1, self.rejection_window.value + 1):
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future_close = dataframe["close"].shift(-i).fillna(dataframe["close"])
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bounced_down = bounced_down | (future_close < dataframe["close"])
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resistance_rejection = near_high & bounced_down
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dataframe["resistance_rejection_count"] = resistance_rejection.rolling(lookback).sum()
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# ── 震荡判定条件 ──
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# ── 震荡判定 ──
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atr_mult = self.zone_width_atr_mult.value
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min_touches = self.min_touches.value
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min_rej = self.min_rejections.value
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# 条件1:区间宽度合理(不超过 ATR × N)
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is_compact = zone_width <= dataframe["atr"] * atr_mult
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is_compact = zone_width_raw <= dataframe["atr"] * atr_mult
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# 条件2:上下边界都被测试过至少 min_touches 次
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is_tested = (dataframe["upper_touches"] >= min_touches) & (dataframe["lower_touches"] >= min_touches)
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# 条件2:上下边界都经过碰壁验证(各至少 min_rej 次)
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support_ok = dataframe["support_rejection_count"] >= min_rej
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resistance_ok = dataframe["resistance_rejection_count"] >= min_rej
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# 条件3:无突破(最近 breakout_bars 根收盘价在边界内)
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# 条件3:无突破
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no_break_high = True
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no_break_low = True
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for i in range(1, self.breakout_bars + 1):
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@ -117,8 +114,7 @@ class StructureFlowSwingV40(IStrategy):
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no_break_high = no_break_high & (dataframe["close"].shift(i) <= rolling_high)
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no_break_low = no_break_low & (dataframe["close"].shift(i) >= rolling_low)
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is_ranging = is_compact & is_tested & no_break_high & no_break_low
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is_ranging = is_compact & support_ok & resistance_ok & no_break_high & no_break_low
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dataframe["is_ranging"] = is_ranging
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# ── 价格在区间内的位置 ──
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@ -129,7 +125,6 @@ class StructureFlowSwingV40(IStrategy):
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np.nan,
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)
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# 距边界百分比
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dataframe["dist_to_low"] = np.where(
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rolling_low > 0,
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(dataframe["close"] - rolling_low) / dataframe["close"],
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@ -153,7 +148,7 @@ class StructureFlowSwingV40(IStrategy):
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# ================================================================
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def populate_entry_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
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entry_zone = self.entry_zone_pct.value / 1000.0 # 千分比
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entry_zone = self.entry_zone_pct.value / 1000.0
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if "is_ranging" not in dataframe.columns:
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dataframe["is_ranging"] = False
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@ -164,8 +159,6 @@ class StructureFlowSwingV40(IStrategy):
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& (dataframe["dist_to_low"] < entry_zone)
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& (dataframe["dist_to_low"] > 0)
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)
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# 冷却
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long_recent = long_conds.rolling(self.cooldown, min_periods=1).max().shift(1) == 0
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dataframe.loc[long_conds & long_recent, "enter_long"] = 1
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@ -175,7 +168,6 @@ class StructureFlowSwingV40(IStrategy):
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& (dataframe["dist_to_high"] < entry_zone)
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& (dataframe["dist_to_high"] > 0)
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)
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short_recent = short_conds.rolling(self.cooldown, min_periods=1).max().shift(1) == 0
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dataframe.loc[short_conds & short_recent, "enter_short"] = 1
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@ -189,7 +181,7 @@ class StructureFlowSwingV40(IStrategy):
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return dataframe
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# ================================================================
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# 自定义止损:区间边界外侧 + ATR 缓冲
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# 自定义止损:固定入场价下方-3%(真固定,不追踪)
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# ================================================================
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def custom_stoploss(
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@ -202,41 +194,12 @@ class StructureFlowSwingV40(IStrategy):
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after_fill: bool,
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**kwargs,
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) -> float:
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dataframe, _ = self.dp.get_analyzed_dataframe(pair, self.timeframe)
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if dataframe is None or len(dataframe) == 0:
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return -0.02 if not trade.is_short else 0.02
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last = dataframe.iloc[-1]
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atr_mult = self.atr_stop_mult.value / 10.0
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# 固定止损 = 入场价下方3%,不随当前价格移动
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# 不用current_rate,用trade.open_rate确保锚点固定
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if not trade.is_short:
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zone_low = last.get("zone_low", np.nan)
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atr = last.get("atr", np.nan)
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if pd.isna(zone_low) or zone_low <= 0:
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return -0.02
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if pd.notna(atr) and atr > 0:
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sl_price = zone_low - atr * atr_mult
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else:
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sl_price = zone_low * 0.985
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sl_ratio = (sl_price / current_rate) - 1.0
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return max(sl_ratio, -0.20)
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return max((trade.open_rate * 0.98 / current_rate) - 1.0, -0.20)
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else:
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zone_high = last.get("zone_high", np.nan)
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atr = last.get("atr", np.nan)
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if pd.isna(zone_high) or zone_high <= 0:
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return 0.02
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if pd.notna(atr) and atr > 0:
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sl_price = zone_high + atr * atr_mult
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else:
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sl_price = zone_high * 1.015
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sl_ratio = 1.0 - (sl_price / current_rate)
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return min(sl_ratio, 0.20)
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return min(1.0 - (trade.open_rate * 1.02 / current_rate), 0.20)
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# ================================================================
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# 自定义止盈:区间高度 × TP%
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@ -258,25 +221,61 @@ class StructureFlowSwingV40(IStrategy):
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return None
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last = dataframe.iloc[-1]
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z_low = last.get("zone_low", np.nan)
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z_high = last.get("zone_high", np.nan)
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if pd.notna(z_low) and pd.notna(z_high) and z_high > z_low:
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base = z_low if not trade.is_short else z_high
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zone_height = (z_high - z_low) / base
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if current_profit >= zone_height * tp_pct:
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return "take_profit"
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return None
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# ================================================================
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# 自定义退出:锁定入场边界 + 收盘确认止损 + 区间高度止盈
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# ================================================================
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def custom_exit(
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self,
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pair: str,
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trade: Trade,
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current_time: datetime,
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current_rate: float,
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current_profit: float,
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**kwargs,
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) -> str | None:
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tp_pct = self.take_profit_pct.value / 100.0
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dataframe, _ = self.dp.get_analyzed_dataframe(pair, self.timeframe)
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if dataframe is None or len(dataframe) == 0:
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return None
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last = dataframe.iloc[-1]
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# ── 锁定入场时的区间边界 ──
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open_time = trade.open_date_utc.replace(tzinfo=None)
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time_diff = (dataframe["date"] - open_time).abs()
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open_idx = time_diff.idxmin()
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open_row = dataframe.iloc[open_idx]
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z_low_open = open_row.get("zone_low", np.nan)
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z_high_open = open_row.get("zone_high", np.nan)
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# ── 结构止损:收盘价确认跌破入场时的边界 ──
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if not trade.is_short:
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zone_low = last.get("zone_low", np.nan)
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zone_high = last.get("zone_high", np.nan)
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if pd.notna(zone_low) and pd.notna(zone_high) and zone_high > zone_low:
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zone_height = (zone_high - zone_low) / zone_low
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tp_target = zone_height * tp_pct
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if current_profit >= tp_target:
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return "take_profit"
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if pd.notna(z_low_open) and z_low_open > 0 and last["close"] < z_low_open:
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return "stop_loss" # 收盘跌破支撑
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else:
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zone_low = last.get("zone_low", np.nan)
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zone_high = last.get("zone_high", np.nan)
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if pd.notna(z_high_open) and z_high_open > 0 and last["close"] > z_high_open:
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return "stop_loss" # 收盘涨破阻力
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if pd.notna(zone_low) and pd.notna(zone_high) and zone_high > zone_low:
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zone_height = (zone_high - zone_low) / zone_high
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tp_target = zone_height * tp_pct
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if current_profit >= tp_target:
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return "take_profit"
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# ── 止盈:区间高度 × TP%(也用锁定边界) ──
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if pd.notna(z_low_open) and pd.notna(z_high_open) and z_high_open > z_low_open:
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base = z_low_open if not trade.is_short else z_high_open
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zone_height = (z_high_open - z_low_open) / base
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if current_profit >= zone_height * tp_pct:
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return "take_profit"
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return None
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@ -292,13 +291,12 @@ class StructureFlowSwingV40(IStrategy):
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"zone_low": {"color": "green", "type": "line"},
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},
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"subplots": {
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"rejections": {
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"support_rejection_count": {"color": "green", "type": "line"},
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"resistance_rejection_count": {"color": "red", "type": "line"},
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},
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"zone": {
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"is_ranging": {"color": "blue", "type": "line"},
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"zone_width_pct": {"color": "purple", "type": "line"},
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},
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"touches": {
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"upper_touches": {"color": "red", "type": "line"},
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"lower_touches": {"color": "green", "type": "line"},
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},
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},
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}
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